15 Ways to Develop Critical Thinking

Most of our daily decisions aren't really decisions at all. They’re habits running on autopilot.

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We wake up, grab our phones, and scroll. We feel stressed, so we reach for a snack. We feel bored, so we turn on the TV or open a game. It’s a loop. I know because I was stuck in one for years. My loop was a cycle of binge eating, endless hours of gaming, and a deep-seated laziness that kept me from living. I felt trapped by my own actions, but I didn't know how to stop.

The change didn't come from a sudden burst of motivation. It came when I started to truly think about what I was doing and why. I had to stop being a passenger in my own life and start asking hard questions. This process, which some people call critical thinking, is what helped me break free, lose over 110 pounds, and build a life with purpose. It’s not an academic skill for classrooms. It’s a survival tool for everyday life.

Thinking critically is about looking at a situation from all sides, questioning your own assumptions, and finding the truth, not just the easy answer. It’s about taking back control from your automatic impulses.

So, How Do You Start?

It begins with small, intentional acts of questioning. You don’t need to solve all your problems overnight. You just need to get curious about your own mind and the world around you. Here are 15 practical ways to start developing this crucial skill.

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  2. Ask "Why?" Three Times. When you feel an urge to do something, especially a habit you want to change, ask why. Then ask why again. And a third time. For me, it went like this: "Why do I want to game right now?" Because I’m bored. "Why am I bored?" Because my work feels meaningless. "Why does my work feel meaningless?" Because it’s not aligned with what I value. See? The problem wasn't the game. It was a lack of purpose.

  3. Become a Detective of Your Own Life. Look for clues and patterns. When do you feel most tired? When are you most productive? What situations trigger your bad habits? Don’t judge what you find. Just observe it.

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    Read Something You Disagree With. It’s easy to stay in our own bubble. Deliberately read an article or book from a perspective you don’t share. Your goal isn’t to be converted. It’s to understand how other people think and to see the weaknesses in your own arguments.

  5. Separate Feelings from Facts. "I feel like a failure" is a feeling. "I did not finish my to-do list today" is a fact. Learn to distinguish between the two. Your feelings are real, but they are not always the truth of the situation.

  6. Explain It to a Child. If you can’t explain a concept simply, you probably don’t understand it well enough. Try explaining a problem or an idea you have to someone else (or even just to yourself) in the simplest terms possible. This forces you to get to the core of the issue.

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  8. Question a "Rule" You Live By. We all have unwritten rules. "I must work 8 hours a day." "I can’t start until everything is perfect." "I need to please everyone." I used to believe productivity meant grinding all day. But when I questioned that, I found that 2-4 hours of focused, deep work was far more effective. What "rule" is holding you back?

  9. Identify Your Biases. We all have them. Do you tend to favor information that confirms what you already believe? Do you jump to conclusions about people? Just being aware of your biases is the first step to thinking more clearly.

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    Play Devil's Advocate. Take the opposite side of an argument, even if you don't believe it. This stretches your mind and helps you see the issue from a completely different angle. It strengthens your own position or shows you where it’s weak.

  11. Look at the Big Picture. When you’re stuck on a small, frustrating detail, zoom out. Will this matter in a week? A year? Five years? This helps you put problems into perspective and not get overwhelmed by minor setbacks.

  12. Define Your Terms. Words like "success," "health," and "happiness" mean different things to different people. What do they mean to you? If you don’t define your goal, how will you know when you’ve reached it?

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  14. Break Down Big Problems. A huge goal like "lose 110 pounds" is terrifying. But a small goal like "walk for 15 minutes today" and "don't drink soda today" is manageable. Critical thinking helps you break a mountain into a series of small, climbable hills.

  15. Consider the Source. Where did you hear that information? Is the source credible? Do they have an agenda? In a world full of noise, learning to evaluate sources is a superpower.

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    Learn from Your Mistakes, Don't Just Regret Them. When something goes wrong, don’t just move on. Ask what happened. What could you have done differently? What’s the lesson here? A mistake is only a failure if you don’t learn from it.

  17. Talk Less, Listen More. In your next conversation, make it your goal to truly understand what the other person is saying, rather than just waiting for your turn to talk. You’ll be amazed at what you learn when you stop formulating your response and just listen.

  18. Pray for Wisdom. For me, this is the most important step. My own thinking can only get me so far. It’s often tangled in pride, fear, and selfishness. As my Orthodox Christian faith has grown, I've learned that true clarity doesn't come from my own intellect alone. It comes from humility and asking God for guidance. Praying, "Lord, help me see this situation clearly," is the most powerful critical thinking tool I have. It invites a wisdom that is greater than my own into the process.

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Your First Step

Critical thinking isn’t about being negative or cynical. It’s about being free. Free from manipulation, free from your own worst impulses, and free to build a life that is truly your own. You don’t have to master all of these at once. Just pick one.

What is one automatic habit you have that you could start questioning today?

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